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Use the Divergence Theorem to evaluate
Integral of (9x + 2y + z2) dS
where S is the sphere
x2 + y2 + z2 = 1.

Sagot :

The value of the integral is [tex]\int\limits^{}_s {9x + 2y + z^2} \, dS = \frac{4}{3}\pi[/tex]

How to evaluate the integral?

The expression is given as:

[tex]\int\limits^{}_s {9x + 2y + z^2} \, dS[/tex]

[tex]x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1[/tex]

Rewrite the integral as:

[tex]\int\limits^{}_s {9x + 2y + z*z} \, dS[/tex]

As a general rule, we have:

[tex]\int\limits^{}_s {Px + Qy + R*z} \, dS[/tex]

By comparison, we have:

P = 9

Q = 2

R = z

By the divergence theorem, we have:

F = Pi + Qj + Rk

So, we have:

F = 9i + 2j + zk

Differentiate

F' = 0 + 0 + 1

F' = 1

The volume of a sphere is:

[tex]V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]

Where:

r = F' = 1

So, we have:

[tex]V = \frac{4}{3}\pi (1)^3[/tex]

Evaluate

[tex]V = \frac{4}{3}\pi[/tex]

This means that:

[tex]\int\limits^{}_s {9x + 2y + z^2} \, dS = \frac{4}{3}\pi[/tex]

Hence, the value of the integral is [tex]\int\limits^{}_s {9x + 2y + z^2} \, dS = \frac{4}{3}\pi[/tex]

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