The state governments' gaining power to operate their own banks without the approval of the federal government is the judgement of the supreme Court's McCulloch v. Maryland case.
What was the case of McCulloch v. Maryland?
Maryland. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the U.S. Supreme Court decided on March 6, 1819, that Congress had the power to create a federal bank and that the financial organization could not be subject to state taxation.
States lacked the authority to tax the federal government, therefore the federal government had the right and ability to establish a federal bank.
As a result, option (d) is correct.
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