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Make a decision about the given claim. Use only the rare event​ rule, and make subjective estimates to determine whether events are likely. For​ example, if the claim is that a coin favors heads and sample results consist of 11 heads in 20​ flips, conclude that there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the coin favors heads​ (because it is easy to get 11 heads in 20 flips by chance with a fair​ coin).

​Claim: The mean age of students in a large statistics class is less than 31. A simple random sample of the students has a mean age of 30.4.

Choose the correct answer below.
A.
The sample is unusual if the claim is true. The sample is unusual if the claim is false.​ Therefore, there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim.
B.
The sample is not unusual if the claim is true. The sample is unusual if the claim is false.​ Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim.
C.
The sample is not unusual if the claim is true. The sample is not unusual if the claim is false.​ Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim.
D.
The sample is unusual if the claim is true. The sample is unusual if the claim is false.​ Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim.

Sagot :

The correct option regarding the sampling is C. The sample is not unusual if the claim is true. The sample is not unusual if the claim is false. Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim.

What do you mean sampling?

Sampling is a process that is used in statistical analysis in which a predetermined number of observations are taken from a larger population

In this case, since the claim is mean pulse rate of students in a large statistics classes is greater than 72. The sample mean pulse rate was found to be 98.9 then the sample is not unusual if the claim is true. The sample is unusual if claim is false. Therefore there is sufficient evidence to support the claim.

The correct option is C.

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