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Sagot :
The acid dissociation constant of a weak monoprotic acid if the concentration of the acid is 0.3M and it has a pH of 3 is 3 × 10⁻⁶.
What is the acid dissociation constant?
The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is the equilibrium constant for an acid dissociation reaction.
Let's consider the acid dissociation of a generic weak acid.
HA(aq) = H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq)
- Step 1. Calculate [H⁺].
The pH of the solution is 3.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3 = 1 × 10⁻³ M
- Step 2. Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka).
The concentration of the acid (Ca) is 0.3 M. For a weak monoprotic acid, we can calculate the acid dissociation constant using the following expression.
[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka)
Ka = [H⁺]² / Ca
Ka = (1 × 10⁻³)² / 0.3 = 3 × 10⁻⁶
The acid dissociation constant of a weak monoprotic acid if the concentration of the acid is 0.3M and it has a pH of 3 is 3 × 10⁻⁶.
Learn more about weak acids here: https://brainly.com/question/15192126
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