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Ujarak has 100mL t of a strong toothpaste with a 1.1% concentration of sodium fluoride. They have a weaker toothpaste with a 0.3% concentration of sodium fluoride.
What volume, in milliliters, of the weaker toothpaste would Ujarak need to add to the strong toothpaste to create a blend with a 0.8% concentration of sodium fluoride?

Sagot :

The volume of the 0.3% concentration of sodium fluoride required to mix with 100mL of a strong toothpaste with a 1.1% concentration of sodium fluoride to create a blend with a 0.8% concentration of sodium fluoride is 60 mL.

What are mixtures?

Mixtures refers to substances which are composed of two or more substances physically combined together.

The 1.1% concentration of sodium fluoride will form a mixture with the 0.3% concentration sodium fluoride.

Let the volume of the 0.3 % concentration toothpaste required be x.

Final volume of toothpaste = (100 + x) mL

Amount of mixture = 0.8 * (100 + x)

100 ml * 1.1 + x * 0.3 = 0.8 * (100 + x)

solving for x

110 + 0.3x = 80 + 0.8x

110 - 80 = 0.8x - 0.3x

30 = 0.5x

x = 60

Therefore, 60 mL of the 0.3% concentration of sodium fluoride is required.

In conclusion, the volume of the weaker solution of the sodium fluoride solution required is obtained from the method of mixtures.

Learn more about mixtures at: https://brainly.com/question/2331419

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