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If 5. 20 g of HCl is added to enough distilled water to form 3. 00 l of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?

Sagot :

The molarity of the solution is 0.43 M

What is molar concentration or molarity?

  • A solute's concentration in a solution, specifically the quantity of it per unit volume of solution, is measured by its molar concentration, which is a chemical word.
  • The amount of moles per litre, denoted by the unit sign mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry.

Calculation of molarity:

Initially, we must change grams of hydrogen chloride into moles.

Moles of solute per L of solution are known as molarity.

                        M = n/v

where, M=molar concentration,

n = moles of solute,

v= litres of solution

We must divide by the molecular mass to go from grams to moles.

5.20 g of HCl * (1 mole/36.46 g of HCl) = 1.14 moles of HCl

3.0 L x 0.143 moles = 0.429 M HCl ≈ 0.43 M HCl

Therefore it is concluded from the above solution that the molarity of the solution is 0.43 M HCl.

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