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Sagot :
A monosaccharide that contains 6 carbon atoms, one of which is in an aldehyde group, is classified an Aldohexose.
Monosaccharides of specific sizes may be indicated by names composed of a stem denoting the number of carbon atoms and the suffix -ose.
For example, the terms triose, pentose, and hexose signify monosaccharides with, respectively, three, four, five, and six carbon atoms. Monosaccharides are also classified as aldoses or ketoses.
Those monosaccharides that contain an aldehyde functional group are called aldoses; those containing a ketone functional group on the second carbon atom are ketoses. Combining these classification systems gives general names that indicate both the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in a molecule.
. Glucose and fructose are specific examples of an aldohexose and a ketohexose, respectively.
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