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Find the number of integral solutions of x+y +z = 12, where −3 ≤ x ≤ 4, 2 ≤ y ≤ 11, and
z ≥ 3.


Sagot :

The total number of integral solutions of x + y + z = 12, where −3 ≤ x ≤ 4, 2 ≤ y ≤ 11, and z ≥ 3 is; 59 integer solutions

How to find the number of Integral Solutions?

We are given the condition that;

−3 ≤ x ≤ 4

Thus, we will use x values of -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

When;

x = -3 and y = 2, in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 13

x = -3 and y = 3,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 12

x = -3 and y = 4,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z =11

x = -3 and y = 5,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 10

x = -3 and y = 6,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 9

x = -3 and y = 7,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 8

x = -3 and y = 8,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 7

x = -3 and y = 9,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 6

x = -3 and y = 10,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 5

x = -3 and y = 11,  in x + y + z = 12, solving for z gives z = 4

Thus, there are 10 solutions with x =-3

Repeating the above with x = -2, we will have 10 solutions

Similarly, with x = -1, we will have 9 more solutions

Similarly, with x = 0, we will have 8 more solutions.

Similarly, with x = 1, we will have 7 more solutions.

Similarly with x = 2, we will have 6 more solutions.

Similarly with x = 3, we will have 5 more solutions.

Similarly with x = 4, we will have 4 more solutions.

Thus,

Total number of solutions = 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 10

= 59 integer solutions

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