Answer:
Martin Luther; Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Explanation:
Question A
What was the Protestant Reformation?
The protestant reformation was a significant part of European history in the 1500s. It was a religious movement that swept through Europe, which, like the name suggests, created a new branch of Christianity known as Protestantism. Prior to the protestant reformation, the Catholic Church had extensive control over Europe.
What are the 95 Theses?
Seeing problems with the state of the Catholic Church, namely, corruption and contradiction, a professor by name of Martin Luther decided to write the 95 Theses in 1517. It's called the 95 theses because the document included 95 ideas about the Catholic Church, many of which contradicted or challenged the teachings of the church. As a result, the church, with its large amount of political power, ended up going after Luther, and he became largely wanted as his theses were hugely distributed and printed.
Question B
Who discovered Bacteria?
In the late 17th century, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria when closely examining pond water. Although microscopes had been around for decades, he was able to build his own with lenses that he ground himself, in order to see these tiny microorganisms. His single-lens microscopes were much more effective than existing microscopes that were only able to see plant cells- which are much larger than bacteria.
Who are these other people?
Réne Descartes
A famous mathematician and natural scientist that is known as the father of modern philosophy, that also founded analytical geometry.
John Calvin
Another leader in the Protestant Reformation, important in the founding of Calvinism, but has little to do with the 95 Theses.
Roger Bacon
A 13th-century scientist that made considerable steps in experimental science.
Nicolaus Copernicus
An astronomer that recognized the planets rotated around the sun (rather than Earth being the center), and that the Earth rotated on its own axis as well.
Further Reading
Learn more about the 95 Theses in these related links:
https://brainly.com/question/7326907
https://brainly.com/question/9617182
Learn more about Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in this related link:
https://brainly.com/question/12705953
