Perfect question! So to start,
⇒ Concepts: Relative, Velocity
(Relative: - adjective- existing or having its specific nature only by relation to something else; not absolute or independent. -noun- something having, or standing in, some relation or connection to something else).
Velocity:
(1) Rapidity of motion or operation; swiftness; speed.
(2) The time rate of change of position of a body in a specified direction
(3) The rate of speed which something happens; rapidity of action or reaction.
Now, let's get onto relative velocity.
Assume you are operating a vehicle and pass another vehicle from behind. Actually, what happens is that the driver of the car behind you notices the one approaching from behind and ultimately turns around. Although the driver in front perceives it that way, the person on the ground does not see the automobile as driving backward. Relative velocity is what it is.
When riding in a car, bus, or train, you may see that numerous exterior objects are moving backward, including trees, buildings, and other objects. But are they actually regressing? No, you're very sure that the only thing moving while the trees are still on the ground is your car. What gives, therefore, that the trees seem to be going backward? Also, even if your fellow passengers are moving, they will look immovable to you since they are moving.
It's because you and your other passengers are moving in unison within your frame. It follows that you and the passengers are moving at the same speed. The trees are still, but you are moving. Trees are therefore moving relative to you and the other passenger at a certain speed. The velocity differential between you and the tree is that relative velocity.
Thank you,
Eddie
