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What forms of water will be present in a 1. 0 l flask at 303 k containing a visible amount of liquid water (the vapor pressure of water at 303 k is 31. 8 mmhg)?

Sagot :

Liquid and gas  forms of water will be present in a 1. 0 l flask at 303 k containing a visible amount of liquid water(the vapour pressure of water at 303 k is 31. 8 mmHg).

Because the problem mentions that there is liquid water visible in the flask, liquid must be one of the correct options. Additionally, liquid water has a vapour pressure of 31.8 mmHg at the given temperature, meaning there will 31.8 mmHg of gaseous water present as well, so the correct answer is liquid and gas.

Vapour pressure or equilibrium vapour pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapour in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system. The equilibrium vapour pressure is an indication of a liquid's evaporation rate.

It relates to the tendency of particles to escape from the liquid (or a solid). A substance with a high vapour pressure at normal temperatures is often referred to as volatile. The pressure exhibited by vapour present above a liquid surface is known as vapour pressure.

As the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of its molecules also increases. As the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, the number of molecules transitioning into a vapour also increases, thereby increasing the vapour pressure.

Learn more about water vapour here : https://brainly.com/question/6345787

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