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Sagot :
Tunica media is the layer of blood vessels responsible for vasodilation and vasoconstriction as a result of sympathetic activation.
What effect does tunica media have on blood pressure?
The cardiovascular system includes tubular organs called blood vessels that move blood across the body. The organ that provides the pressure required to force the blood through the vessels is the heart. In contrast to veins, which carry blood back to the heart, arteries carry blood away from the heart. The vascular wall of arteries and veins has three layers. The innermost layer of the tunic is called the tunica intima, followed by the middle layer, the tunica media, and the outer layer, the tunica adventitia.
Smooth muscle and elastic connective tissue make up the tunica media. When it comes to the upkeep of blood pressure, this layer is the most important of the three. As blood is forced out of the heart, the elastic fibers in this layer can withstand the strain applied to the blood artery. The elastic fibers apply the force back onto the blood when the heart relaxes, keeping blood pressure and flow during diastole.
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