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What function does the prism or diffraction grating perform in a spectrophotometer?

Sagot :

tanisharawat014

In a spectrophotometer, a prism or diffraction grating separates light into its constituent wavelengths.

To find the answer, we need to know more about the spectrometer.

What is spectrometer?

  • A spectrometer measures the light refracted by the optical component into its various colors (wavelengths).
  • prism is a dispersive component
  • The dispersion happens because the angle of refraction is influenced by the material's refractive index, which is marginally influenced by the wavelength of light passing through the prism.
  • An optical component called a diffraction grating splits (disperses) polychromatic light into its individual wavelengths (colors).
  • Each wavelength of the polychromatic light that strikes the grating is scattered, reflecting from it at a slightly different angle.

Thus, we can conclude that, In a spectrophotometer, a prism or diffraction grating separates light into its constituent wavelengths.

Learn more about the optical components here:

https://brainly.com/question/14863443

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