The fed’s efforts to manage interest rates and thus the availability of credit is known as monetary policy.
To control the total quantity of money in circulation, promote economic growth, and put into action policies like raising interest rates and changing bank reserve requirements, a nation's central bank employs a collection of tools known as monetary policy. The three main tools of monetary policy are the discount rate, reserve requirements, and open market activities.
The Fed influences the cost and accessibility of credit and money to maintain a strong economy as the nation's monetary policy regulator. The three objectives of monetary policy are to curb inflation, moderate employment levels, and maintain long-term interest rates.
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