The intermolecular forces are present between the molecules and allow their interactions. The ion-dipole force is present between the water and the chloride ion.
What is ion-dipole intermolecular force?
Ion-dipole intermolecular forces are present when the molecules have an ion and a neutral molecule that can interlink through an electrostatic attraction. These forces are present in solutions.
The chloride ions have a negative charge, whereas the water molecule has a neutral charge. Water is a polar molecule that has a partial negative and positive charge that can bond with the anion (chloride ion).
Therefore, the water and the chloride ions have ion-dipole intermolecular forces.
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