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A student weighs out 0. 0422 g of magnesium metal. The magnesium metal is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water in a eudiometer at 32. 0°c. The volume of collected gas is 43. 9 ml and the atmospheric pressure is 832 mmhg. Using the experimentally collected data, calculate r and the percent error.

Sagot :

The value of r = 9.078.

What is ideal gas law?

pv = nrt. The factor “r” in the ideal gas law equation is known as the “gas constant”. r = [tex]\frac{pv}{nt}[/tex]. The pressure times the volume of a gas divided by the number of moles and temperature of the gas is always equal to a constant number.

so the student weights out .0422 grams of the magnesium metal so from here we can calculate that more's, the magnesium that he used, that is the mass of the magnesium over the more mass, which is .024422 over 24 point. That's equal to about .001758. More so also, it says the magnesium metal is react with excessive hydrochloric acid and produce hydrogen gas. A sample of the hydrogen gas is collected over water in a meter at 22 cecr, the volume of clictic gas is 43.9 and mastic pressure. Is that so using the experimental and collected data calculated are in the percent error? So we know the magnesium react with hydrochloride. The reaction ratio is 1 to 2 and we produce 1. More is the hydrogen and 1. More is magnesium chloride. So from this equatium we know that more of the hydrogen that would be produced in this case is equal to the mass of the magnesium here, that's his .001758 more and set way. There's among hydrogen. The temperature is 32 (degree celcius) which we need to convert the unit into kelvin, so it's actually about field 5.15 kelvin and tells you. The volume of the gas is 43.9 in ml, which is .0439 liter and tells you the pressure of the gas is about 832 millimeter. Mercury, which is a 2 times 13332 plus ca, that's equal to about 110922.24 par. So in this case we know p v = n r t.

r = [tex]\frac{pv}{nt}[/tex]

So p = 110922.24. V = 0.0439 , n = 0.001758 t =  305.15. So let's just do the calculations here.

In this case you will find r=?

Here it's about 9.078.

Learn more about percent error from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/2138898

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