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C4h5n(aq) h2o(l)⇌c4h5nh (aq) oh−(aq) express your answers as chemical formulas. enter your answers in the order given in the question separated by commas

Sagot :

In aqueous solutions, the hydrogen ion, also known as the hydronium ion, is a Bronsted-Lowry acid, while the hydroxide ion is a base as a result of the self-dissociation reaction.

        [tex]C_4H_5N(aq) + H_2O(l)[/tex] ⇄ [tex]C_4H_5NH (aq) + OH^-(aq)[/tex]

        [tex]Bronsted-\\Lowry Acid[/tex]                    [tex]Conjugate Acid[/tex]

Brønsted–Lowry acid-base theory:

Any species that may transfer a proton (H+) to another molecule is a Brnsted-Lowry acid. Any species that can take a proton from another molecule is a Brnsted-Lowry base. In essence, a Brnsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor (PA) and an acid is a proton donor (PD).

According to the Arrhenius theory, acids are defined as chemicals that dissociate in an aqueous solution to produce hydrogen ions (H+), whereas bases are defined as substances that produce OH (hydroxide ions).

The hydrogen ion, or hydronium ion, is a Brønsted–Lowry acid in aqueous solutions, and the hydroxide ion is a base, by virtue of the self-dissociation reaction.

Learn more about Brnsted-Lowry here:

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