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Find a power series representation for the function. (center your power series representation at x = 0. ) f(x) = 1 9 x f(x) = [infinity] n = 0

Sagot :

The power series representation for the function, so the interval of convergence is (-9,9).

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We have given f(x)=1/(9+x)

f(x)=(1/9)*(1/(1-(-x/9))

f(x)=summation of (n=0 to infinity) [1/9*(-x/9)n]

=summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)n*(xn/9n+1)]

f(x)=summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)n*(xn/9n+1)]

Let an=(-1)n*(xn/9n+1)

using the Ratio Test

L=lim n-->infinity|an+1/anL=lim n-->infinity|[(-1)n+1*(xn+1/9n+2)]/[(-1)n*(xn/9n+1)]|

=lim n-->infinity|[(-1)n+1*(xn+1/9n+2)]*[9n+1/(-1)n*(xn)]|

=lim n-->infinity|(-1)*(x)/9)|

=|-x/9|<1

x/9<1 and x>9>-1

x<9  and x>-9

x is -9<x<9

for x=9 the series ,summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)n*(9n/9n+1)] =summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)n*(/9)]

=1/9*summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)n]

By the geometric series this summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)n] diverges

=1/9*diverges

the series diverges for x=9

for x=-9 the series ,summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)n*(-9)n/9n+1)] =summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)2n*(/9)]

=1/9*summation of (n=0 to infinity) [(-1)2n]

which is diverges

so the interval of convergence is (-9,9)

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