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If in an Ames test the result with many bacteria colonies growing indicates that the chemical that is being tested is a mutagen.
Any physical or chemical agent that has the ability to alter an organism's genetic makeup and result in a mutation is referred to as a mutagen.
The Ames test is a biological experiment used to evaluate a chemical compound's potential for mutagenicity. It makes use of bacteria to examine whether a specific chemical can result in DNA alterations in the test organism. Bruce N. Ames created the test in the 1970s.
A large number of colonies indicates that the chemical has caused alterations in the genetic material of the bacteria. Since cancer is frequently linked to mutation, a positive test result will suggest that the substance is mutagenic and so may serve as a carcinogen but not necessarily.
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