Westonci.ca is your trusted source for finding answers to all your questions. Ask, explore, and learn with our expert community. Connect with professionals ready to provide precise answers to your questions on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.

Verify that the intermediate value theorem applies to the indicated interval and find the value of c guaranteed by the theorem. f(x) = x2 7x 1, [0, 9], f(c) = 19 c =

Sagot :

we verified the intermidiate value theorem applies to the function f(x) = x^2 + 7x  + 1 . And the value of c is 2.

According to the given question.

We have a function.

f(x) = x^2 + 7x  + 1

As, we know that "the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) states that if f is a continuous function on [a,b] and f(a)<M<f(b), there exists some c∈[a,b] such that f(c)=M".

Now, we will apply the theorem for the given function f(x).

So,

f(0) = 0^2 +7(0) + 1 = 1

And,

f(9)=9² + 7(9) + 1 = 81 + 63 + 1 = 145

Here,  f(0) = 1< 19< 145 = f(9).

So, f is continous since it is a polynomial. Then the IVT applies, and such c exists.

To find, c,

We have to solve the quadratic equation f(c) =19.

This equation is

c² + 7c + 1 = 19.

Rearranging, c²+ 7c - 18=0.

Factor the expression to get

c² + 9c - 2c -18 = 0

⇒ c(c + 9) - 2( c + 9) = 0

⇒ (c - 2)(c + 9) = 0

⇒ c = 2 or -9

c = -9 is not possible beacuse it is not in the interval [0, 9].

So, the value of c is 2.

⇒ f(2) = 2^2 + 7(2) + 1 = 4 + 14 + 1 = 19

Hence, we verified the intermidiate value theorem applies to the function f(x) = x^2 + 7x  + 1 . And the value of c is 2.

Find dout more information about intermidiate value theorem here:

https://brainly.com/question/14456529

#SPJ4