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Sagot :
Globalization, in general, refers to the process by which countries, people, and businesses around the world become more interconnected as forces such as technology, transportation, media, and global finance make it easier for goods, services, ideas, and people to cross traditional borders and boundaries. Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages.
It has the potential to give enormous opportunities for economic growth, therefore improving the quality of life for many people. It may also cause problems for employees', economies', and the environment when firms globalize and relocate their operations between nations to take advantage of reduced business expenses in other parts of the world.
Globalization, as described by WHO, is "the greater interconnection and interdependence of peoples and countries." It is usually believed to involve two interconnected elements: the opening of international boundaries to more rapid movements of commodities, services, finance, people, and ideas; and changes in national and international institutions and laws that support or encourage such flows."
“The Benefits of Globalization”
Globalization provides several advantages in a variety of fields. It promoted global economic development and encouraged cultural contacts. It also enabled financial transactions between businesses, altering the work paradigm. Many individuals currently consider themselves to be global citizens. The origin of items has become secondary, and physical distance is no longer an impediment to the delivery of many services.
Many countries will benefit from economic growth as a result of globalization. Economic growth is the gradual rise in the amount of products and services generated by an economy. It is traditionally expressed as a percentage change in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross National Product (GNP) (GNP). These two metrics, which are computed slightly differently, sum the amounts paid for a country's products and services.
As an example, a country that produces $9,000,000 in products and services in 2010 and then produces $9,090,000 in 2011 has a nominal economic growth rate of 1% in 2011. Countries' economic growth may be classified into three categories: (a) industrialized, (b) developing, and (c) less-developed.
- The economies of industrialized nations are distinguished by a favorable climate for private enterprise (business) and a consumer orientation, which means that the business climate is focused on providing customers' long-term wants and requirements. These countries have a high literacy rate, cutting-edge technology, and greater per capita earnings. Historically, industrialized countries have included the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and the majority of Western European countries. Russia and the majority of Eastern European nations, as well as Turkey, South Africa, China, India, and Brazil, are examples of newly industrialized countries.
- Less-developed countries, often known as least-developed countries (LDCs), have widespread poverty, poor per capita income and living standards, low literacy rates, and restricted access to technology. These countries frequently lack robust government, financial, and economic structures to sustain a thriving business community. Their economies are often centered on agriculture and basic resource production (such as the mining and timber industries). There are numerous less-developed countries in the globe, with the majority of them situated in Africa and Asia.
- Developing countries are those that are transitioning from agricultural and raw-materials-based economies to industrialized ones. They are characterized by increased levels of education, technology, and per capita income. Governments in these countries have traditionally made significant progress in improving the business climate in order to attract business and economic investment. A increasing number of developing countries, including those in Latin America and Asia, are on the list.
Typically, the most important marketing possibilities occur in industrialized nations since they have greater levels of money, which is one of the key factors for market creation. However, many items already have market saturation in these countries.
The emerging countries, on the other hand, have expanding populations, and while most buy a limited number of goods and services from other countries, these countries have long-term growth potential. Marketers in developing countries are frequently required to be educators, utilizing marketing strategies to educate audiences about unfamiliar, new products and services and the benefits they give. The sophistication of a country's marketing effort grows in lockstep with its level of economic development.
Thank you,
Eddie
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