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A store is having a sale on trail mix and jelly beans. For 3 pounds of trail mix and 8 pounds of jelly beans, the total cost is $29. For 5 pounds of trail mix and 2 pounds of jelly beans, the total cost is $20. Find the cost for each pound of trail mix and each pound of jelly beans.

Sagot :

Answer:

the price of one pound of trail mix is $3

the price of one pound of jelly beans is $2.5

Step-by-step explanation :

let t be the price of one pound of trail mix.

and b be the price of one pound of jelly beans.

This statement:

“For 3 pounds of trail mix and 8 pounds of jelly beans,

the total cost is $29”

Can be translated mathematically like this :

3t + 8b = 29

This statement:

“For 5 pounds of trail mix and 2 pounds of jelly beans,

the total cost is $20”

Can be translated mathematically like this :

5t + 2b = 20

We obtain a system of two equations :

3t + 8b = 29

5t + 2b = 20

Solving the system:

3t + 8b = 29  (equation 1)

5t + 2b = 20. (equation 2)

3t + 8b = 29

20t + 8b = 80   [4×(equation 2)]

3t + 8b = 29

17t = 51  [4×(equation 2) - equation 1]

3t + 8b = 29

t = 51/17 = 3

9 + 8b = 29

t = 3

8b = 20

t = 3

b = 20/8 = 5/2

t = 3

b = 5/2

t = 3

Therefore ,the solution to our system is (3 , 2.5)