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What is the problem of the criterion, and how did both the rationalists and empiricists attempt to solve it?

Sagot :

In the field of epistemology, the problem of criteria is a question of the starting point of knowledge.

This is a separate and more fundamental issue than the regressive argument found in discussions of the justification of knowledge. Both of these schools of thought are concerned with the source of knowledge and justification. The key difference between rationalism and empiricism is that rationalism considers reason as a source of knowledge whereas empiricism considers experience as a source of knowledge.

Rationalism and empiricism refer to two opposing approaches to gaining scientific knowledge. In rationalism, people reflect on a subject, acquiring concepts and knowledge independently of the senses. In empiricism, people observe the environment,  to acquire concepts and knowledge.

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