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A meson when at rest decays 2 μs after it is created. If moving in the laboratory at 0. 99C. Its lifetime according to laboratory clocks would be?

Sagot :

The lifetime of meson according to laboratory clocks would be 14 μs.

In this question,

Meson decay, Δt = 2μs

Velocity, y = 0.99C, where C is the speed of the light

Time measurement depends on the reference frame of clock.

Time dilation, Δt' = y Δt

⇒  [tex]\frac{\Delta t }{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } } }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{2(10^{-6} ) }{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.99c)^{2} }{c^{2} } } }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{2(10^{-6} ) }{\sqrt{1-0.99^{2} } } }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2(10^{-6} ) }{\sqrt{1-0.9801 } } }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{2(10^{-6} ) }{\sqrt{0.0199} } }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{2(10^{-6} ) }{0.1410} } }[/tex]

⇒ 14.18 × 10⁻⁶ ≈ 14 μs

Hence we can conclude that the lifetime of meson according to laboratory clocks would be 14 μs.

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