An increase in the size of the budget deficit will lead to an increase in the size of the recessionary gap and decrease in real GDP of economy. When spending go beyond revenues, a budget deficit results, and it can be a good sign for a nation's finances.
The term "budget deficit" is typically used by the government to describe spending rather than revenue from companies or people. National debt comprises of accrued deficits. Inflation, or the ongoing rise in prices, is one of the main threats posed by a budget imbalance. When the Federal Reserve releases more money into the economy as a result of a budget deficit in the US, inflation increases.
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