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Sagot :
The gametes will carry all types of alleles ie, NN, Nn and nn.
- Melanin, the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their colors, is affected by albinism.
- The condition is permanent, yet it does not deteriorate over time. Melanin levels in albinos are either very lower or absent altogether. Their eyesight and coloration may be impacted by this.
- Albinism follows Recessive autosomal inheritance This means that in order to be born with albinism, a kid must inherit two copies of the allele—one from each parent—from both parents.
- If both parents have the gene, their child has a 1 in 4 chance of having albinism and a 1 in 2 chance of having the gene.
Two heterozygous parents will have gametes Nn and Nn
Nn X Nn (parents)
NN, Nn, Nn, nn (offspring)
Thus, The gametes will carry all types of alleles
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Be aware that this outcome supports Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment. The cross is therefore Cc Vv x Cc Vv. II. A quarter of all offspring for two heterozygous parents (Aa) should exhibit the albinism recessive trait.
When two heterozygotes are crossed, the expected genotype ratio is 1 (homozygous dominant): 2 (heterozygous): 1. (homozygous recessive). When a phenotypic ratio of 2:1 is seen, a deadly allele is presumably present.
There will often be 25% YY, 50% YG, and 25% GG offspring if both parent plants have the heterozygous (YG) genotype. These percentages are calculated using the fact that each of a Punnett square's four offspring boxes contains a percentage of 25%. (1 out of 4). In terms of phenotypes, only 25% of individuals will exhibit G. Every time a new child is born to parents with YG genotypes, these are the odds.
Punnett square demonstrates that the offspring probabilities are 25% YY, 50% YG, and 25% GG when both parents are heterozygous.
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