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An electron is ejected from the cathode by a photon with an energy slightly greater than the work function of the cathode. How will the final kinetic energy of the electron upon reaching the anode compare to its initial potential energy immediately after it has been ejected?.

Sagot :

The kinetic energy of the ejected electron (photoelectron) is equal to the energy of the photon minus the work function (E required to eject the photoelectron).

The  process of final kinetic energy of the electron upon reaching the anode compare to its initial potential energy immediately after it has been ejected -

  • The electron has a lot of potential energy and very little kinetic energy when it is liberated from the cathode (as it is not moving yet or moving very slowly).
  • We are currently on the left side of the picture above. The electron accelerates and speeds up as it goes away from the cathode and toward the anode. As a result, the kinetic energy rises.
  • The electron is likely to have the highest kinetic energy and the lowest potential energy when it reaches the anode.
  • Therefore, the kinetic energy at the end of the electron's journey is approximately equal as the potential energy at the beginning (when the electron was released).

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