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The transistor is a great improvement over the vacuum tube because it is much more energy efficient is a True statement .
A transistor is a miniature semiconductor that controls current or voltage flow and also amplifies and generates electrical signals and can also act as a switch/gate for them.
A vacuum tube, also called a valve in British English, is an electronic device used in many older model radios, television sets, and amplifiers to control electric current flow. The cathode is heated, as in a light bulb, so it will emit electrons. This is called thermionic emission.
Transistors consume lower power consumption , less waste heat, and are highly efficient than equivalent tubes, especially in small-signal circuits.
Vacuum tubes runs with D.C voltage which ranges from 400 V to 500 V. Vacuum tubes require much higher power than transistor device. Hence , are less efficient . This is the main advantages of the transistor.
Another advantage of transistors are that they are portable and lightweight equipment. Can operate on lower-voltage supplies for greater safety, also have lower costs and tighter clearances.
To learn more about transistor here
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