The given geometric sequence has the common ratio, r = -2/3, and the value of the 4th term, a₄ = -8/3.
A geometric sequence is a special series where every term is the product of the previous term and a common ratio.
The first term of a geometric sequence is represented as a, the common ratio as r, and the n-th term as aₙ, which is calculated as, aₙ = a.rⁿ⁻¹.
In the question, we are asked to find the common ratio and the 4th term of the geometric sequence, 9, -6, 4, ........
The first term of the sequence, a = 9.
The second term of the sequence, a₂ = -6.
By the formula of the n-th term, aₙ = a.rⁿ⁻¹, we can show that:
a₂ = a.r²⁻¹.
Substituting the values, we get:
-6 = 9(r²⁻¹),
or, r²⁻¹ = -6/9,
or, r = -2/3.
Thus, the common ratio of the given geometric sequence is -2/3.
The 4th term can be calculated using the formula of the n-th term, aₙ = a.rⁿ⁻¹ as:
a₄ = a.r⁴⁻¹ = a.r³.
Substituting the values, we get:
a₄ = 9(-2/3)³,
or, a₄ = 9.(-8/27),
or, a₄ = -8/3.
Thus, the 4th term of the given geometric sequence is -8/3.
Learn more about a geometric sequence at
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