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If the 4 population assumptions in the hard-weinberg principle are met, what will happen to the allele frequencies?

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The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the frequency of alleles in a large randomly reproducing population will remain constant from generation to generation if certain assumptions are met.

The assumptions are:

  • No mutations.
  • No migration into or out of the population
  • No selection, and
  • No genetic drift.

What is the hardy-Weinberg principle?

  • The Hardy-Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law in population genetics, holds that in the absence of additional evolutionary factors, allele and genotype frequencies in a population would remain constant from generation to generation.

A population is not evolving while it is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Discover how violations of Hardy-Weinberg assumptions result in evolution.

  • When a population reaches Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for a gene, it stops evolving and allele frequencies remain constant over generations.
  • Hardy-Weinberg's assumptions include no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection.
  • If the assumptions for a gene are not met, the population may evolve for that gene (the allele frequencies of the gene may change).

Therefore, the Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the frequency of alleles in a large randomly reproducing population will remain constant from generation to generation if certain assumptions are met.

The assumptions are:

  • No mutations.
  • No migration into or out of the population
  • No selection, and
  • No genetic drift.

Know more about the Hardy-Weinberg principle here:

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