Concentrated phosphoric acid is added to the reaction mixture in the synthesis of aspirin to maintain the acidic environment and to keep the reagents protonated.
What is the phosphoric acid?
Phosphoric acid is an inorganic acid with the molecular H₃PO₄.
Its a triprotic acid which means that one molecule of the acid produces 3 molecules of hydrogen ions.
Phosphoric acid is important for many laboratory as well as industrial uses. It can be serve as buffer in living organisms.
It also used in the synthesis of aspirin.
The synthesis of aspirin requires an acidic environment. Therefore, concentrated phosphoric acid is added to the reaction mixture in the synthesis of aspirin to maintain the acidic environment and to keep the reagents protonated.
In conclusion, Phosphoric acid ensures an acidic environment in the synthesis of aspirin.
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