Using the sample space and probability concepts, we have that:
A) All the possibilities for the sample space are: {{G,G,G}, {G,G,B}, {G,B,G}, {G,B,B}, {B,G,G}, {B,G,B}, {B,B,G}, {B,B,B}}.
B) The probability is: 7/8.
C) The probability is: 1/2.
D) The probability is: 1/4.
What is a probability?
A probability is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
The sample space is the set that contains all possible outcomes, hence in this problem, considering G for girl and B for boy, it is given by:
{{G,G,G}, {G,G,B}, {G,B,G}, {G,B,B}, {B,G,G}, {B,G,B}, {B,B,G}, {B,B,B}}.
For item B, 7 outcomes have at most two boys, hence the probability is 7/8.
For item C, 4 outcomes have at least two girls, hence the probability is 4/8 = 1/2.
For item D, 2 outcomes have all the babies with the same sex, hence the probability is 2/8 = 1/4.
More can be learned about probabilities at https://brainly.com/question/14398287
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