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Sagot :
The vapor pressure is obtained as 23.47 torr.
What is the vapor pressure?
Given that; p = x1p°
p = vapor pressure of the solution
x1 = mole fraction of the solvent
p° = vapor pressure of the pure solvent
Δp = p°(1 - x1)
Δp =x2p°
Δp = vapor pressure lowering
x2 = mole fraction of the of the solute
Number of moles of glycerol = 32.5 g/92 g/mol = 0.35 moles
Number of moles of water = 500.0 g/18 g/mol = 27.8 moles
Total number of moles = 0.35 moles + 27.8 moles = 28.15 moles
Mole fraction of glycerol = 0.35 moles/28.15 moles = 0.012
Mole fraction of water = 27.8 moles/28.15 moles =0.99
Δp = 0.012 * 23.76 torr
Δp = 0.285 torr
p1 = p° - Δp
p1 = 23.76 torr - 0.285 torr
p1 = 23.47 torr
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