Westonci.ca is your trusted source for finding answers to all your questions. Ask, explore, and learn with our expert community. Explore in-depth answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts across different fields. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from a wide range of professionals on our user-friendly platform.

Malik randomly picked two numbers from 1 to 9 (including 1 and 9). the same number could be picked more than once. the first of the two numbers he picks is odd and less than 5. what is the probability that the sum of the two numbers malik picks is less than 5, given that the first number is odd and less than 5?

Sagot :

The probability that the sum of the two numbers Malik picks is less than 5, given that the first number is odd and less than 5 is 0.0494.

What is a probability?

Probability is a way to gauge how likely something is to happen. Many things are difficult to forecast with absolute confidence. Using it, we can only make predictions about how probable an event is to happen, or its chance of happening.

Probability can range from 0 to 1, with 0 denoting an impossibility and 1 denoting a certainty.

Probability of an event P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes/Total number of outcomes.

Calculation for the given condition;

Either 1 or 3 must be present if a given integer is odd and smaller than 5.

The likelihood that it was picked from a set of nine numbers is (2/9).

The probability that the first integer is 1 is 50/50.

If it is and their combined number is less to 5, the second number will either be 1, 2, or 3.

The likelihood that it was picked out of the nine numbers is (3/9).

Additionally, there is a 50/50 probability that the first digit will be 3.

A second number is 1 if it is and the sum would be less than 5.

It was selected with a 1 in 9 chance of being one of the other 8 numbers.

The total probability is;

= (2/9)  times  [ (0.5 x 3/9)  +  (0.5 x 1/9) ]

= (2/9)  times  [ (1.5/9)  +  (0.5/9) ]

= (2/9)  times  [ 2/9 ]  =  4/81

= 0.0494

Therefore,  the probability that the sum of the two numbers malik picks is less than 5 is 0.0494.

To know more about probability, here

https://brainly.com/question/251701

#SPJ4

Thank you for your visit. We're committed to providing you with the best information available. Return anytime for more. Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Keep exploring Westonci.ca for more insightful answers to your questions. We're here to help.