The most basic and universal indicator of human development is China's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ) created on the southeast coast.
In China, SEZ usually refers to seven specific zones: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, Hainan, Shanghai Pudong New Area and Tianjin New Area. More on this later.
The main objectives of the SEZ program are to create additional economic activity, promote the export of goods and services, promote domestic and foreign investment, create employment opportunities and develop infrastructure facilities.
Seven special economic zones - all located on China's Pacific coast - are currently in operation. Shenzhen borders with Hong Kong. Zhuhai; Shantou; Xiamen; and Hainan Island in the far south. Pudong across the river from Shanghai. New Area adjacent to Tianjin Port.
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