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Sagot :
Enzymes are catalysts in reactions. The following statements describe functions of enzymes:-
- Enzymes assist in speeding up chemical reactions in the body.
- Enzymes function by reducing the activation energy of a reaction, hence increasing the rate of reaction. This is achieved through binding to a substance known as the substrate.
- The substrate binds to the active site of an enzyme. The active sites are clefts located on the surface of an enzyme and are made up of of amino acids from different parts of the polypeptide chain brought together in the tertiary structure of the folded protein.
- The substrate binds to the active site through noncovalent interactions which include hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds and hydrophobic interactions.
- Enzymes are not destroyed during the process, thus, a cell can reuse each enzyme constantly.
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