The scholar who first provided a major theoretical approach for medical sociology was Talcott parsons.
Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist of the classical school who lived from December 13-1902, to May 8-1979. He is well known for his structural functionalism and social action theory. One of the 20th century's most important sociologists is regarded as Parsons. He taught economics at Harvard University from 1927 to 1929 after receiving his PhD.
Although Parsons approach to medical sociology has come under fire, his claim that illness is a social rather than a physiological condition served as the foundation for the field.
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