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Write 3 – 4 sentences to describe the kinetic and potential energy of a particle and how the two terms are related.

Sagot :

Potential energy is position relative, and kinetic energy is motion relative. The primary relationship between the two is their ability to transform into each other. In other words, potential energy transforms into kinetic energy, and kinetic energy converts into potential energy, and then back again.

Potential energy defined as :

The energy stored in a body due to either its position or change in shape is known as potential energy. Water stored in a reservoir is an example of potential energy.

PE=mgh

where,

PE is the potential energy

m is the mass of the body

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height above the surface of the earth

Kinetic energy is defined as :

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object, particle, or set of particles. Any object in motion is using kinetic energy: a person walking, a thrown baseball, a crumb falling from a table, and a charged particle in an electric field are all examples of kinetic energy at work.

Kinetic Energy Formula:

For the Kinetic formula, Ek, is certainly the energy of a mass, m, motion, of course, is v2.

KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

KE = Kinetic energy

m = mass of the body

v = velocity of the body

What are the similarities between potential energy and kinetic energy?

One of the most important similarities between potential energy and kinetic energy is that they can both be converted into each other's form of energy. When a force is applied to potential energy it converts to kinetic energy. This means that when an object such as a ball is still it has the potential to move.

Learn more about difference between kinetic and potential energy :

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