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Given that x=2y and 3y=5z. Find the ratio x:y:z hence or otherwise find the amount of money Ali got if Ali, Ben and Chris shared Kshs. 36000 in the ratio x:y:z respectively

Sagot :

Answers

The ratio x:y:z is 10:5:3  

Ali got 20,000

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Explanation:

Let

  • x = amount Ali got
  • y = amount Ben got
  • z = amount Chris got

Those amounts add to 36,000

x+y+z = 36,000

We're told that x = 2y, so let's replace x with 2y in the equation above to get these steps

x+y+z = 36,000

2y+y+z = 36,000

3y+z = 36,000

We're also told that 3y = 5z, so we can replace that previously mentioned 3y with 5z to end up with one variable, in which we can solve for like shown below.

3y+z = 36,000

5z+z = 36,000

6z = 36,000

z = (36,000)/6

z = 6,000

This tells us that Chris got 6,000

Use this to find y

3y = 5z

3y = 5*6,000

3y = 30,000

y = (30,000)/3

y = 10,000

Ben received 10,000

Lastly, determine x.

x = 2y

x = 2*10,000

x = 20,000 which is the amount Ali got.

The ratio x:y:z turns into 20,000:10,000:6,000 which fully simplifies to 10:5:3 after dividing all three parts by the GCF 2000. It might be tempting to try to reduce the 10:5 portion into 2:1, but we cannot divide by 5 since it's not a factor of that 3 at the end.

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Check:

Ali + Ben + Chris = 20,000 + 10,000 + 6,000 = 36,000

which helps confirm the answer.

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