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A SINGLE CARD IS DRAWN AT RANDOM FROM A STANDARD DECK OF 52 CARDS. FIND THE PROBABILITY OF DRAWING THE FOLLOWING CARDS. PLEASE REDUCE TO LOWEST TERMS.
A) A DIAMOND OR A 5 __________
B) A HEART AND A JACK __________
C) A JACK OR AN 8 __________
D) A HEART OR A SPADE __________
E) A RED AND FACE CARD __________
F) A RED CARD OR A QUEEN __

Sagot :

The required probabilities are:

A) P(D or 5) = 4/13

B) P(H and J) = 1/13

C) P(J or 8) = 2/13

D) P(H or S) = 1/2

E) P(R and F) = 3/26

F) P(R or Q) = 7/13

What is probability?

The ratio of favorable outcomes to the total outcomes of an event is said to be its probability.

P(E) = n(E)/n(S)

Calculation:

It is given that a single card is drawn at random from a standard deck of 52 cards.

So, the sample space consists of 52 cards in total

From those,

4 suits: Hearts, Clubs, Spades, Diamonds

Each of the suit has 13 cards: { Ace, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, Jack, Queen, King}

There are 26 Red cards and 26 Black cards.

A) The probability of drawing a diamond or a 5:

P(D or 5) = P(D) + P(5) - P(D and 5)

               = 13/52 + 4/52 - 1/52

               = 16/52 = 4/13

B) The probability of drawing a heart and a jack:

P(H and J) = P(H) × P(J) (Since they are independent events)

                 = 13/52 × 4/13

                 = 1/13

C) The probability of drawing a jack or 8:

P(J or 8) = P(J) + P(8) - P(J and 8)

              = 4/52 + 4/52 - 0

              = 2/13

D) The probability of drawing a heart or a spade:

P(H or S) = P(H) + P(S) - P(H and S)

               = 13/52 + 13/52 - 0

               = 26/52 = 1/2

E) The probability of drawing a red and face card:

P(R and F) = P(R) × P(F) (Since they are independent)

                 = 26/52 × 12/52

                 = 1/2 × 3/13

                 = 3/26

(There are three face cards- jack, king, and queen: each of 4)

F) The probability of drawing a red card or a queen:

P(R or Q) = P(R) + P(Q) -P(R and Q)

               = 26/52 + 4/52 - 2/52

               = 28/52 = 7/13

Thus, the required probabilities are calculated.

Learn more about the probability here:

https://brainly.com/question/13604758

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