Parallel lines maintain the exact slope but different y-intercepts. Perpendicular lines have to oppose, reciprocal slopes like 1/2 and -2 or 8/7 and -7/8.
What was the relationship between the lines with equations 4x − 8y = 9 and 8x − 7y = 9?
Given: 4x - 8y = 9 ............(1)
8x - 7y = 9 ............(2)
To be the same line, the equations have to be multiples of each other.
Multiplying (1) by 2, we get
2(4x - 8y = 9) = 8x - 16y = 18
From (1) solve the value of y, we get
4x - 8y = 9 ............(1)
-8y = -4x + 9
The value of y = (1/2)x - 9/8
From (2),
8x - 7y = 9
solve the value of y, we get
-7y = -8x + 9
The value of y = (8/7)x - 9/7
To be the exact line, the equations would be exact. Parallel lines maintain the exact slope but different y-intercepts. Perpendicular lines have to oppose, reciprocal slopes like 1/2 and -2 or 8/7 and -7/8.
To learn more about the relationship between the lines refer to:
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