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Sagot :
Answer:
15 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
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Key Ideas
- Addition with rates
Solving the Problem
We're given:
- Sheldon can paint 1 office in 30 minutes
- Penny can paint 1 office in 45 minutes
First, convert both the given rates to offices per hour instead of per minutes.
Sheldon:
[tex]\dfrac{1\hspace{4} office}{30\hspace{4} minutes} \times\dfrac{60\hspace{4} minutes}{1\hspace{4} hour}\\\\\\= \dfrac{1\times 2 \hspace{4}offices}{1\hspace{4}hour}[/tex]
Therefore, Sheldon can paint 2 offices in 1 hour.
Penny:
[tex]\dfrac{1\hspace{4}office}{45\hspace{4}minutes}\times\dfrac{60\hspace{4}minutes}{hour}\\\\\\= \dfrac{1\hspace{4}office}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{hour}\\\\\\= \dfrac{1\times4\hspace{4}offices}{3\hspace{4}hours}\\\\\\= \dfrac{4\hspace{4}offices}{3\hspace{4}hours}\\\\\\=\dfrac{\frac{4}{3}\hspace{4}offices}{hour}[/tex]
Therefore, Penny can paint [tex]\dfrac{4}{3}[/tex] offices in 1 hour.
To find their rate working together, add their individual rates:
[tex]2+\dfrac{4}{3} = \dfrac{10}{3}[/tex]
Their combined rate is [tex]\dfrac{10}{3}[/tex] offices per hour.
[tex]\dfrac{10}{3}[/tex] offices per hour is the same as [tex]\dfrac{3}{10}[/tex] hours per office (we found the reciprocal).
[tex]\dfrac{3}{10}[/tex] of an hour is equivalent to 18 minutes.
Answer
It would take them 18 minutes to paint one office working together.
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