Aristotle favored logic and Galileo favored experiment.
What was Aristotle's knowledge theory?
According to Aristotle, the object of knowledge must be objectively true and necessary; it must be perceived as necessary subjectively; the true cause must be known; and the necessity of the causal connection must be perceived. The most important knowledge criterion is objective necessity.
Galileo's method of expanding knowledge was dominated by experimentation. Galileo ushered in the age of modern science by conducting experiments. He engaged in what we now call pure research, conducting rigorous experiments on objects and materials and meticulously collecting data. Galileo's experiments challenged the prevalent Aristotelian viewpoint.
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