Carbon dioxide and water join to form carbonic acid, which dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate.
The chemical compound of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen is known as carbonic acid (H2CO3). It is created in trace amounts when carbon dioxide (CO2), its anhydride, dissolves in water.
Your body produces bicarbonate as a byproduct of metabolism, commonly known as HCO3. Your blood transports bicarbonate to your lungs, where it transforms into carbon dioxide and is inhaled. Your kidneys also aid in the control of bicarbonate. Your kidneys reabsorb and expel bicarbonate. This controls the pH, or acid balance, of your body.
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