fertility rate mostly depends upon social factors closely related to economic factors. Social factors are the most critical determinants of the present fall in fertility rate.
Race, level of education, religion, use of contraceptive methods, abortion, the impact of immigration, children as a source of labour (on family farms), children as support for spouses at older ages, costs of raising children, and female labour force are all socioeconomic elements that might influence fertility rates. Children are regarded as economic assets in developing countries due to the extra income they can generate. In areas with high infant mortality, having 5 or more children makes sense because it increases the chances of at least one of them surviving to adulthood. Social variables are the most critical determinants of the current decline in fertility rates.
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