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Question 1
What is the specific restriction placed on the government within the first clause? Why did the writers of the Magna Carta find this important?
Question 2 What does clause 12 mean when it states that “common council of our kingdom” could impose a special tax? How is this different from how the king used to rule?
Question 3 Explain clause 38 in your own words. How does this help to protect the English citizens from unlawful treatment in the courts?

Sagot :

anthougo

1. The specific restriction placed on the government within the first clause of the Magna Carta is limiting the absolute powers of the King, especially with respect to the rights of the English Church to be free and independent.

The writers of the Magna Carta found this clause important to prevent the creation of a national church in which the King exercises absolute powers.

2. Clause 12 states that the "common council of our kingdom," means that the nobles of the kingdom needed to agree with the King before a special tax can be imposed on the citizens.

The difference between this Clause and how the king used to rule was that the king used to impose "tax without representation."

3. Clause 38 of the Magna Carta requires that for a person to be found guilty of a crime, there must credible witnesses.

By this clause, English citizens could not be unlawfully treated in the courts without due process.

What was the Magna Carta?

The Magna Carta subjected every to the law, including the King.  Every citizen was placed under the law and the law became an overriding authority more than the King.

Thus, the Magna Carta, which was the charter of English liberties granted by King John on June 15, 1215, limited the absolute powers of the King.

Learn more about the Magna Carta at https://brainly.com/question/25378155

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