The obvious differences between the beam observations and cylinder observations are that the maximum value of the cylinder observations is higher and the observations for cylinders are more variable or spread out.
In the above case, the material strength observations in Mega Pascals for cylinder and beams are given.
The values for cylinders are as follows
6.1, 5.8, 7.8, 7.1, 7.2, 9.2, 6.6, 8.3, 7.0, 8.3, 7.8, 8.1, 7.4, 8.5, 8.9, 9.8, 9.7 14.1, 12.6 11.2, 8.1, 7.4, 8.5, 8.9, 9.8, 9.7, 14.1, 12.6, 11.2
And the values for beams are
5.9, 7.2, 7.3, 6.3, 8.1, 6.8, 7.0, 7.6, 6.8, 6.5, 7.0, 6.3, 7.9, 9.0, 8.2 , 8.7, 7.8, 9.7, 7.4, 7.7, 9.7,7.8, 7.7, 11.6 11.3 11.8 10.7,8.2, 8.7, 7.8, 9.7, 7.4, 7.7, 9.7, 7.8, 7.7, 11.6, 11.3, 11.8, 10.7
From the above-given values, we can calculate the mean/average value of the observations.
The average value for cylinders comes out to be 8.57.
The average value for beams comes out to be 8.14.
Among the given values, the maximum value is 14.1 for cylinder observations.
The values of beam observations range from 5.9 to 11.8 while the values for cylinder observations range from 5.8 to 14.1. Therefore, the observations for the cylinder are more variable or spread out.
Thus, the maximum value of the cylinder observations is higher and the observations for cylinders are more variable or spread out.
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