Some characteristics exhibited by most bacteria and archaea to test understanding of the differences between these microbes and eukaryotic organisms are nuclear membrane, ribosomes, membrane bound organelles, cell wall structure and size.
Bacteria and archaea comes under the prokaryotic organisms which are different in fundamental ways with the eukaryotic organisms.
The bacteria and archaea have smaller size as compared to eukaryotes. The prokaryotes have no defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles while eukaryotes have.
The cell wall structure of prokaryotes are more complex as compared to eukaryotes. The ribosomes in prokaryotes are smaller as compared to eukaryotes.
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