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mutants of arabidopsis with alterations in seed lipid fatty acid composition theoretical and applied genetics

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The discussion of mutants of arabidopsis with alterations in seed lipid fatty acid composition theoretical and applied genetics is written in below paragraph-

By analyzing the fatty acid composition of samples of seed from 3,000 mutagenized lines, a rich variety of mutant Arabidopsis with different seed lipid compositions was discovered. Defects in the elongation of 18-1 to 20-1, desaturation of 18-1 to 18-2, and desaturation of 18-2 to 18-3 were caused by a series of mutations that were found. The wild type showed partial dominance over the mutant allele in each of these instances. These findings, in addition to findings from other studies, indicate a significant role for gene dosage in influencing the fatty acid content of seed lipids. A mutation that increased the accumulation of 183 was also discovered.

A broad variety of mutant Arabidopsis with various seed lipid compositions was found by examining the fatty acid composition of seed samples from 3,000 mutagenized lines. A number of mutations were discovered that were responsible for defects in the desaturation of 18-1 to 18-2, 18-1 to 18-2, and 18-2 to 18-3. In each of these cases, the mutant allele was somewhat dominant over the natural type. These results, together with those from previous studies, point to a significant role for gene dosage in affecting the fatty acid composition of seed lipids. Additionally, a mutation that increased the accumulation of 183 was found.

What are mutants?

A mutant in biology, and particularly genetics, is an organism or new genetic characteristic that arises from or is brought about by a mutation, which is typically an alteration of the DNA sequence of an organism's genome or chromosome.

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