Utilitarian theory respects all persons equally without particular regard and assists people in making moral decisions. The utilitarian theory provides a basic technique. According to utilitarian philosophy, humans value all moral terms such as self-sacrifice, justice, and honesty.
There are various philosophies of justice, including utilitarianism, justice as fairness, and libertarianism. Utilitarians were those who supported utilitarian doctrine. With utilitarian theory being one of the theories of justice, the researcher was compelled to investigate how the theory provides justice to people, how it impacts human behaviour, and the issues the theory faces in the present world. Act utilitarians argue that their theory gives compelling grounds to reject many conventional moral statements and substitute them with moral perspectives based on the consequences of actions. People who are persuaded by act utilitarianism's critics may decide to abandon utilitarianism outright and adopt another form of moral theory.
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